CEMSE Weekly Updates - April 29, 2025 Tue, Apr 29 2025 Newsletter Upcoming Events Stay informed about the upcoming events and the latest news from CEMSE. Upcoming Events Future of Semiconductors Forum 2025 | KAUST May 4, 08:00 - May 5, 17:00 Building 20 semiconductor advanced semiconductors smart health photonics Join global leaders at KAUST to shape the next era of semiconductor technologies. On Complexity of Decision Trees for Decision Tables from Closed Classes Azimkhon Ostonov, Ph.D. Student, Computer Science May 4, 09:00 - 11:00 B5 L5 R5220 decision trees machine learning This thesis considers classes of decision tables closed under operations of removal of attributes (columns) and changing of decisions and study for the tables from these classes relationships among the minimum complexity of deterministic and nondeterministic decision trees and the complexity of the set of attributes attached to columns of the table, while also analyzing the algorithms for constructing decision trees for these decision tables. Autonomy at the Edge of Capabilities: Uncertain Environments, Limited Resources, Difficult Missions Melkior Ornik, Assistant Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign May 4, 10:30 - 11:30 B5 L5 R5209 This seminar introduces a planning strategy for complex autonomous systems that integrates machine learning with structure-driven abstraction and mission decomposition to achieve computationally tractable, scalable, and high-performing policies despite environmental and agent constraints. Relations between Decision Trees and Decision Rule Systems Kerven Durdymyradov, Ph.D. Student, Computer Science May 4, 11:00 - 13:00 B5 L5 R5220 decision trees machine learning This thesis investigates the complex transformation of decision rule systems into decision trees, establishing bounds on tree depth, developing polynomial-time path-finding algorithms and an optimal dynamic programming algorithm for minimum depth, and analyzing time-space complexity trade-offs for trees over infinite binary information systems. AI for Chips and Chips for AI Mehdi Saligane, Assistant Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Brown University, USA May 4, 12:00 - 13:00 B9 L2 R2325 artificial intelligence AI semiconductors innovation LLM This seminar presents a unified "AI for Chips & Chips for AI" approach, demonstrating how AI enhances semiconductor design while specialized silicon accelerates AI computation, creating a rapid innovation cycle. First-Order Mean-Field Games with Entry-Exit Flow Constraints and Contact-Set Conditions AbdulRahman Alharbi, Ph.D. Student, Applied Mathematics and Computational Sciences May 4, 12:30 - 14:30 B9 L4 R4225; Zoom Meeting 95071981979 mean-field models free boundary problems This dissertation develops and rigorously analyzes first-order mean-field game models incorporating novel mixed boundary conditions to realistically represent population dynamics in bounded domains by eliminating unrealistic entry phenomena that are typically induced by standard Dirichlet conditions. A Statistical Construction of the Finite Element Method Mark Girolami, Sir Kirby Laing Professor of Civil Engineering University of Cambridge, United Kingdom May 5, 12:00 - 13:00 B 2/3 L0 R 0215 This talk will present a formal statistical construction and mathematical analysis of the FEM which systematically blends both mathematical description with observational data and provides both small and large scale examples from 3D printed structures to working rail bridges currently operated by the United Kingdom Network Rail. The 2025 Iberian Blackout: Anatomy of a Grid Collapse Charalambos (Harrys) Konstantinou, Associate Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering May 6, 09:00 - 11:00 B9 L2 R2322 renewable energy resilience power grid This talk provides a data-informed timeline of the April 28 Iberian blackout, examining how system conditions and possible instabilities may have shaped the cascade of events. Data Centric Engineering: Hype or Transformation and Engineering the Future? Mark Girolami, Sir Kirby Laing Professor of Civil Engineering University of Cambridge, United Kingdom May 6, 12:00 - 13:00 B 2/3 L0 R 0215 This talk will highlight the role of recent advances in the Data Sciences and related Artificial Intelligence technologies and how they are transforming the study and practice of the natural, physical, and engineering sciences. Current and Future Challenges and Solutions in AI & HPC System and Thermal Management Dr. Gamal Refai-Ahmed, Senior Fellow & Chief Architect, AMD Member of U.S. National Academy of Engineering Life Fellow, Canadian Academy of Engineering Fellow, Engineering Institute of Canada Fellow & Distinguished Lecturer, IEEE Life Fellow, ASME May 6, 13:00 - 17:00 B4 L5 R5209 Led by expert Dr. Gamal Refai Ahmed, this course explores innovative thermal management and packaging solutions for AI and HPC systems, addressing current and future challenges with cutting-edge techniques and next-generation design principles. High-Mobility Back-End-of-Line Compatible Indium Oxide Thin-Film Transistors for Monolithic 3D Integration Na Xiao, Ph.D. Student, Electrical and Computer Engineering May 6, 16:00 - 18:00 B2 L5 R5209 advanced semiconductors thin-film transistors This dissertation develops strategies for fabricating high-performance, low-temperature processed indium oxide thin-film transistors for monolithic 3D integration, achieving record mobility and stability through optimized annealing, passivation, and channel engineering techniques. Modeling and Simulation of Carbon Dioxide Storage in Geological Layers Shuai Lu, Ph.D. Student, Computer Science May 8, 12:00 - 14:00 B5 L5 R5220 This dissertation advances large-scale simulation of carbon dioxide storage by developing a novel mathematical model and numerical schemes, which are validated by benchmark and real-world cases. Vecchia Approximations of Gaussian Processes on GPUs for Scalable Spatial Modeling and Computer Model Emulation Qilong Pan, Ph.D. Student, Statistics May 8, 12:00 - 13:00 B9 L2 R2325 machine learning Geospatial Data GPU Computing This seminar introduces GPU-accelerated Vecchia approximations to overcome Gaussian Process computational limits, enabling scalable applications for large geospatial datasets and high-dimensional computer model emulations. Spatiotemporal Machine Learning for Real-world Complex Systems: Enhancing Smart Transportation with Robust AI ZIyue Li, Assistant Professor, Information Systems Department, University of Cologne, Germany May 8, 13:00 - 14:00 B1 L4 R4214 This seminar introduces advanced machine learning approaches, including tensor methods for modeling high-dimensional mobility data and deep learning techniques designed to handle data corruptions, aiming to improve the reliability of spatiotemporal analytics for smarter transportation systems. Optimization Methods and Software for Federated Learning Konstantin Burlachenko, Ph.D. Student, Computer Science May 8, 19:00 - 21:00 B5 L5 R5209 This dissertation identifies five key challenges in Federated Learning (FL), including data and device heterogeneity, communication issues, privacy concerns, and software implementations. More broadly, our work serves as a guide for researchers navigating the complexities of translating theoretical methods into efficient real-world implementations, while also offering insights into the reverse process of adapting practical implementation aspects back into theoretical algorithm design. News Highlights Professor Ying Sun elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association 3 min read · Tue, Apr 22 2025 News spatio-temporal statistics Environmental Statistics computational statistics Ying Sun joins the elite ranks of ASA Fellows in 2025 for her contributions to spatial statistics, mentoring and global outreach. Rising stars, global impact: KSA at the forefront of AI innovation 1 min read · Tue, Apr 22 2025 News Clip News AI Generative AI and LLMs LLM KAUST showcases global AI talent to power Saudi Arabia’s rise as a hub for innovation and leadership in artificial intelligence. KAUST and McLaren Racing: A winning formula for innovation and impact 1 min read · Mon, Apr 21 2025 News Clip News KAUST and McLaren Racing partner to push boundaries in F1 innovation—from smart sensors to advanced aerodynamic research. KAUST climate research named finalist for ADIA Lab Climate Data Sciences Award 3 min read · Sun, Apr 20 2025 News climate data stochastic computational science climate change KAUST team develops breakthrough method for wind data generation, earning finalist spot for ADIA Lab’s climate science award. A new interface for efficient electronics 1 min read · Tue, Apr 8 2025 News Clip News Gallium oxide advanced semiconductors Two forms of gallium oxide come together in a "phase heterojunction" to create a sensitive ultraviolet detector.
Professor Ying Sun elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association 3 min read · Tue, Apr 22 2025 News spatio-temporal statistics Environmental Statistics computational statistics Ying Sun joins the elite ranks of ASA Fellows in 2025 for her contributions to spatial statistics, mentoring and global outreach.
Rising stars, global impact: KSA at the forefront of AI innovation 1 min read · Tue, Apr 22 2025 News Clip News AI Generative AI and LLMs LLM KAUST showcases global AI talent to power Saudi Arabia’s rise as a hub for innovation and leadership in artificial intelligence.
KAUST and McLaren Racing: A winning formula for innovation and impact 1 min read · Mon, Apr 21 2025 News Clip News KAUST and McLaren Racing partner to push boundaries in F1 innovation—from smart sensors to advanced aerodynamic research.
KAUST climate research named finalist for ADIA Lab Climate Data Sciences Award 3 min read · Sun, Apr 20 2025 News climate data stochastic computational science climate change KAUST team develops breakthrough method for wind data generation, earning finalist spot for ADIA Lab’s climate science award.
A new interface for efficient electronics 1 min read · Tue, Apr 8 2025 News Clip News Gallium oxide advanced semiconductors Two forms of gallium oxide come together in a "phase heterojunction" to create a sensitive ultraviolet detector.